Backstage Service Catalog and Developer Platform

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Create your own Preparer

Preparers are responsible for reading the location of the definition of a Template Entity and making a temporary folder with the contents of the selected skeleton.

Currently, we provide two different providers that can parse two different location protocols:

  • file://
  • github://

These two are added to the PreparersBuilder and then passed into the createRouter function of the @backstage/plugin-scaffolder-backend.

A full example backend can be found in scaffolder.ts, but it looks something like the following

import {
  createRouter,
  FilePreparer,
  GithubPreparer,
  Preparers,
} from '@backstage/plugin-scaffolder-backend';
import type { PluginEnvironment } from '../types';

export default async function createPlugin({ logger }: PluginEnvironment) {
  const preparers = new Preparers();

  const filePreparer = new FilePreparer();
  const githubPreparer = new GithubPreparer();

  preparers.register('file', filePreparer);
  preparers.register('github', githubPreparer);

  return await createRouter({
    preparers,
    templaters,
    logger,
  });
}

As you can see in the above code, a PreparerBuilder is created, and then two of the preparers are registered with the different protocols that they accept.

The protocol is set on the Template Entity when added to the service catalog. You can see more about this PreparerKey here in Register your own template

note: Currently the catalog supports loading definitions from GitHub + Local Files, which translate into the two PreparerKeys: file and github. To load from other places, not only will there need to be another preparer, but the support to load the location will also need to be added to the Catalog.

Creating your own Preparer to add to the PreparerBuilder

All preparers need to implement the PreparerBase type.

That type looks like the following:

export type PreparerBase = {
  prepare(
    template: TemplateEntityV1alpha1,
    opts: { logger: Logger },
  ): Promise<string>;
};

The prepare function will be given the Template Entity along with the source of where the template.yaml was loaded from under the metedata.annotations.managed-by-location property.

Now it's up to you to implement a function which can go and fetch the skeleton and put the contents into a temporary directory and return that directory path.

Some good examples exist here:

Registering your own Preparer

You can register the preparer that you have created with the PreparerBuilder by using the PreparerKey from the Catalog, for example like this:

const preparers = new Preparers();
preparers.register('gcs', new GoogleCloudStoragePreparer());

And then pass this into the createRouter function.

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